Summary—House of Commons Report on Canada’s Engagement with Africa

Cover page of a report titled ‘Canada’s Engagement with Africa.' The image features the interior architecture of a historic House of Commons building with stone arches and glass. Ali Ehsassi is listed as the chair.

This summary outlines the key insights and recommendations from the House of Commons Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development's report on Canada’s engagement with Africa. It highlights the evolving dynamics of Africa’s strategic importance and emphasizes Canada’s opportunity to build a stronger, mutually beneficial relationship with the continent.

Key Themes and Insights

1. Africa’s Rising Strategic Significance

  • Africa is a continent of immense potential, characterized by rapid economic growth, a youthful population, and increasing geopolitical influence.

  • Agenda 2063, the Africa Union’s vision for the 21st century, focuses on self-reliance, sustainable development, and global integration.

  • African nations play key roles in multilateral organizations such as the UN, G20, and BRICS.

2. Canada’s Current Engagement

  • Canada engages with Africa through diplomacy, trade, development assistance, and security cooperation; however, its presence is limited compared to other global players.

  • Gaps in policy coherence and local implementation hinder the effectiveness of Canada’s efforts.

3. Challenges and Opportunities

  • Challenges: Issues such as poverty, unemployment, gender disparities, climate change, and security threats affect Africa’s growth and stability.

  • Opportunities: Canada can support African-led initiatives in governance, education, health, and climate resilience, aligning its capabilities with Africa’s priorities.

Recommendations for Canada’s Africa Strategy

1. Align policies across sectors to achieve a cohesive and impactful approach.

2. Increase Canada’s missions and trade representation throughout Africa.

3. Focus on programs that empower young people and women as leaders in economic and social development.

4. Strengthen trade and investment, support the African Continental Free Trade Area and streamline funding mechanisms for civil society organizations.

5. Collaborate with African partners to build climate-resilient systems and promote sustainable energy solutions.


Download the detailed report from the House of Commons Committee on Foreign Affairs concerning Canada’s engagement with Africa